Borzomed 3.5 mg contains Bortezomib, a first-in-class proteasome inhibitor that has significantly advanced the treatment of multiple myeloma and certain lymphomas.
It is administered as a subcutaneous injection or intravenous infusion, typically in cycles, and has become a cornerstone therapy by helping control disease progression and prolonging survival.
Mechanism of Action
Bortezomib targets the 26S proteasome, a cellular complex responsible for breaking down unwanted or damaged proteins.
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In multiple myeloma and some lymphoma cells, rapid protein turnover is essential for their uncontrolled growth.
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By inhibiting the proteasome, bortezomib causes a buildup of these proteins, disrupting multiple signaling pathways.
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This stress leads to cell cycle arrest and programmed cell death (apoptosis) of cancer cells.
Uses / Indications
Borzomed (bortezomib) is used in the treatment of:
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Multiple myeloma (MM):
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As first-line therapy in newly diagnosed patients (often combined with other drugs like dexamethasone, lenalidomide, or cyclophosphamide).
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In relapsed or refractory disease to regain control of progression.
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Mantle cell lymphoma (MCL):
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Particularly in patients who have received at least one prior therapy.
Adverse Effects
Because it interferes with core cellular functions, bortezomib can affect both cancerous and healthy fast-dividing cells.
Common side effects include:
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Peripheral neuropathy (numbness, tingling, burning in hands or feet) — one of the most important side effects, which may improve after dose adjustments or treatment completion.
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Fatigue, mild nausea, diarrhoea or constipation.
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Low blood counts (white cells, red cells, platelets), increasing risks of infection, anaemia, and bleeding.
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Mild rash or injection site reactions.
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