Alkacel 50 mg contains melphalan, a chemotherapy medicine primarily used to treat certain types of blood cancers. It belongs to a class of drugs called alkylating agents, which work by interfering with the DNA in cancer cells. Melphalan is often used in both high and low doses, depending on the treatment plan, and may be given orally or by injection. It has been a trusted part of cancer care for many years, especially in the treatment of multiple myeloma and ovarian cancer.

Mechanism of Action

Melphalan works by binding to the DNA of cancer cells. It forms chemical links between DNA strands, which prevents the cells from dividing and making new copies of themselves. This leads to cell death, especially in rapidly dividing cancer cells. By damaging the genetic material of these cells, melphalan slows the growth of the cancer or eliminates it altogether. It does not target cancer cells specifically, so healthy dividing cells may also be affected.

Uses

Alkacel 50 mg is commonly prescribed for:

• Multiple myeloma, a cancer of plasma cells in the bone marrow

• Ovarian cancer, particularly in cases where other treatments have not worked

• Melphalan is also used before bone marrow or stem cell transplantation in high doses to prepare the body

  Adverse Effects

  Common Side Effects

  • Nausea and vomiting

  • Loss of appetite

  • Fatigue

  • Hair thinning or loss

  • Mouth ulcers or soreness