Hemalb contains Human Albumin, a natural protein found in the blood plasma. Albumin plays a key role in maintaining the osmotic pressure that helps keep fluid within blood vessels. Hemalb is used as a plasma volume expander and is derived from pooled human plasma under strict safety and purification standards. It is administered intravenously in hospital settings.

Mechanism of Action:

Human albumin works by increasing plasma volume. It draws fluid from surrounding tissues into the blood vessels by maintaining or restoring oncotic pressure, which is essential during shock, burns, or severe blood loss. This helps stabilize blood circulation and improve organ perfusion.

Albumin also plays a role in binding and transporting hormones, drugs, and other substances in the blood.

Uses:

Hemalb is used in the treatment of various medical conditions such as:

• Hypovolemia (low blood volume due to bleeding, dehydration, or surgery)

• Burns, especially when there’s major fluid loss

• Shock due to infection or trauma

• Liver cirrhosis with ascites (fluid buildup in the abdomen)

• Nephrotic syndrome with severe low albumin levels

• Plasma exchange procedures or cardiopulmonary bypass

  Adverse Effects:

  Human albumin is generally well tolerated, but in some cases, the following effects may occur:

  Common side effects:

  • Mild fever or chills

  • Flushing or rash

  • Nausea

  • Headache