Benoquin Cream contains monobenzone, a skin-depigmenting agent used for the medical removal of skin pigmentation. It is prescribed in certain individuals with extensive vitiligo, where depigmentation of the remaining normal skin is desired to achieve a more uniform appearance. Benoquin is not a skin-lightening or cosmetic product; it is intended only for individuals who have already lost significant pigmentation due to vitiligo.
Mechanism of Action:
Monobenzone works by permanently destroying melanocytes, the cells responsible for producing melanin, which gives skin its color.
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It causes irreversible depigmentation by affecting melanin synthesis and damaging melanocytes.
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As the melanocytes are destroyed, melanin production is stopped, leading to a progressive loss of skin pigment in the treated areas.
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Over time, with consistent application, it can help create an even skin tone in people with widespread vitiligo.
Uses:
Benoquin is used exclusively for:-
Depigmentation therapy in people with extensive vitiligo (when pigment loss covers more than 50% of the body)
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It is not used for cosmetic skin lightening or for treating small vitiligo patches
Adverse Effects:
Monobenzone should be used cautiously under medical supervision. Some potential side effects include:-
Redness, dryness, or irritation at the site of application
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Burning or stinging sensation
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Allergic reactions in rare cases, such as swelling or rash
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Permanent and uneven depigmentation if applied incorrectly
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Treated skin becomes more sensitive to sunlight and may burn more easily
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